Essay on Unemployment problem in India | Speech on Unemployment problem

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Unemployment problem in India

Unemployment problem in India : Unemployment refers to a situation when a person capable of being gainfully employed in a certain job does not find any. In India, this problem has increased exponentially. India is a developing country and it has truly tumbled a few milestones out of its way to development. But still, this problem has always existed on the side and it is increasing at different rates in different places of the country. There are many reasons of unemployment. First of all the education system is defective in the sense that students are occupied whole day inside a classroom studying degree oriented course. Whereas, the need of the hour is that our education system should be job oriented. Education without skills is unproductive. After passing out from college or school the students are not immediately fit for jobs. Majority of dropouts do not understand where to go. Awareness regarding vocational course is less among them. Thereby, increasing the number of liabilities. It’s different for students pursuing higher studies or the ones on the brighter side. This condition exists more for students of average percentage. Also, there are many highly qualified doctorates, postgraduates, etc. doing odd jobs less than their standard. This happens because to increasing population, there are not enough jobs as compared to number of people. For one post there will be hundreds applicants. Of course the highly qualified one will take away the chair while the less qualified ones have to lose it. Due to scarcity of jobs on the whole, the more qualified ones seems to compromise while nothing is left for the less qualified population.

Now, due to technical advancement man power required has reduced in industrial jobs. Thus cutting off the number of jobs available on the whole. Corruption and lack of transparency in government system already deprives many deserving candidates from getting jobs. Thus increasing depression among students. Also it is seen that agricultural sector jobs are not keenly looked by the government as a thing to be developed. Due to this rural people migrate to urban areas. “Though cities and towns hold out good promises, but can also be unforgiving environments; opportunities abound, but the risks are great; the successful live well, but life for those who do not success are marked by poverty, ill-health, and insecurity.”

If there are no job to do, then what do these helpless people do? Also more people on the urban areas put more pressure on its resources, thus increasing the price of the basic amenities. Once upon a time, the simplest meal comprised of plain rice and dal. Nowadays these are also hard to get!!!! All these things are interlinked to one another and are concomitant happenings, one triggering the other. Cities become a concrete jungle where the rich get richer and poor get poorer.

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Jobs providers now seem to be seeking people of age 22-25 but have 30 years’ experience. Many jobs do not welcome fresher’s. They recruit experienced ones. All these raise hackles out of fear and the youth get lost. Many get depressed and gets involved in drug and alcohol abuse. Many suicides. Crimes increase. The specter of their imagination gets so high and negative that they adopt wrong ways of livelihood.

Thus there are many things needed to be corrected in the whole system. Rural sector must be developed so that migration of people to urban areas gets lessened. More jobs must be created by setting cottage industries, small scale industries, increasing skill development programmes to train plumbers, electricians, etc.  Awareness of people should be increased about such sectors. Only then this problem can be kept under control. Also people must be motivated to have small families.

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